Arti Kinen Bahasa Jawa
Dark green: areas where Javanese is the majority language. Light green: where it is a minority language.This article contains phonetic symbols.
Without proper, you may see instead of characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see.This article contains letters from the.
Without proper, you may see instead of.Javanese (; ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, basa Jawa; Javanese pronunciation:; colloquially known as ꦕꦫꦗꦮ, cara Jawa; Javanese pronunciation: ) is the language of the from the central and eastern parts of the island of, in. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people (more than 42% of the total population of Indonesia).Javanese is one of the, but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify. Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as,. Most speakers of Javanese also speak, the of spoken in Indonesia, for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking.There are speakers of Javanese in (concentrated in the states of and ). Some people of Javanese descent in (the Dutch colony of until 1975) speak a descendant of the language. A New Javanese inscription in Sholihin Mosque,.The Majapahit Empire fell due to internal disturbances in the Paregreg civil war, thought to have occurred in 1405 and 1406, and attacks by forces of the on the north coast of Java.
There is a Javanese concerning the fall that reads ' sirna ilang krĕtaning bumi' ('vanished and gone was the prosperity of the World'), indicating the date 1478 AD, giving rise to a popular belief that Majapahit collapsed in 1478, though it may have lasted into the 16th century. This was the last Hindu Javanese empire.New Javanese In the 16th century a new era in Javanese history began with the rise of the Islamic Central Javanese, originally a vassal state of Majapahit. Ironically, the Mataram Empire rose as an Islamic kingdom that sought revenge for the demise of the Hindu Majapahit Empire by first crushing, the first Javanese Islamic kingdom.Javanese culture spread westward as Mataram conquered many previously Sundanese areas in western parts of Java; and Javanese became the dominant language in more than a third of this area. As with Balinese, the Sundanese language ceased to be written until the 19th century. In the meantime it was heavily influenced by Javanese, and some 40% of Sundanese vocabulary is believed to have been derived from Javanese.Though Islamic in name, the Mataram II empire preserved many elements of the older culture, incorporating them into the newly adopted religion. This is why Javanese script is still in use, as opposed to the writing of Old for example.
After the Malays were converted, they dropped their form of indigenous writing and changed to a form of the 'script of the Divine', the Arabic script.In addition to the rise of Islam, the 16th century saw the emergence of the New Javanese language. The first Islamic documents in Javanese were already written in New Javanese, although still in antiquated idioms and with numerous Arabic loanwords. This is to be expected: these early New Javanese documents are Islamic treatises.Later, intensive contacts with the Dutch and with other Indonesians gave rise to a simplified form of Javanese and an influx of foreign loanwords.Javanese script. See also:Javanese is spoken throughout Indonesia, neighboring countries, the Netherlands, and other countries.
Arti Kinen Bahasa Jawa Islam
In Javanese script.In Banten, the descendants of the Central Javanese conquerors who founded the Islamic Sultanate there in the 16th century still speak an archaic form of Javanese. The rest of the population mainly speaks Sundanese and Indonesian, since this province borders directly on Jakarta.At least one third of the population of are of Javanese descent, so they speak Javanese or have knowledge of it. In the province of, many people speak Javanese, especially those living in the areas bordering, the cultural homeland of the Javanese.Almost a quarter of the population of province are (mostly on the ); many Madurese have some knowledge of colloquial Javanese. Since the 19th century, Madurese was also written in the Javanese script.The original inhabitants of, the Lampungese, make up only 15% of the provincial population. The rest are the so-called 'transmigrants', settlers from other parts of Indonesia, many as a result of past government.
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Arti Jinan Dalam Bahasa Jawa
Most of these transmigrants are Javanese who have settled there since the 19th century.In (the former ), South America, approximately 15% of the population of some 500,000 are of Javanese descent, among whom 75,000 speak Javanese. A local variant evolved: the Tyoro Jowo-Suriname or Suriname Javanese. Javanese today.